Comparison of Lidocaine-Distilled Water and Lidocaine-Mgso4 Mixture in Epidural Anesthesia of Dog
نویسندگان
چکیده مقاله:
Objective- To compare the lidocaine-MgSO4 combination with lidocaine-Distilled water inthe epidural of indigenous awake dogs.Design- Prospective experimental study.Animals- Five young (12±2 months) female indigenous dogs weighting (10.74 ± 0.44 kg).Procedures- Epidural anesthesia was produced in all dogs with 2% lidocaine (1ml/4.5 kgbody weight) with 1 ml distilled water and two weeks later repeated by lidocaine (1ml/4.5kg) with 1 ml of 10% MgSO4. Time to recumbency, onset time, duration of analgesia andcranial spread of analgesia and standing time were recorded. Heart rate, Respiratory rateand body temperature were recorded at 0 minute prior to epidural administration of eachtreatment as a base line values and at 5, 10, 15, 30, 60 and 75 minutes afterwards. Statisticalanalysis included paired student t-test and ANOVA (Spss, soft ware of windows). p<0.05was considered as significant level.Results- Significant difference (p<0.05) was noted for onset of analgesia betweenLidocaine-Distilled water (2.04 ± 0.14 min) and Lidocaine-MgSO4 (4.70 ± 0.20 min).Lidocaine-MgSO4 produced analgesia of significantly longer duration (185 ± 5.13 min)than that of Lidocaine - Distilled water (49 ± 4.5 min). Lidocaine-Distilled water producedrecumbency at 1.48 ± 0.106 min after epidural administration but Lidocaine-MgSO4 didnot produce any recumbency throughout the study. Time to standing after epidural injectionof Lidocaine-Distilled water was 49.8 ± 1.56 min.Conclusion and clinical relevance The combination of Lidocaine-MgSO4 producedanalgesia longer than Lidocaine-Distilled water. Long lasting obstetrical and surgicalprocedures could commence relatively soon after epidural injection of Lidocaine-MgSO4and could be completed without re-administration of anesthetic agent.
منابع مشابه
Comparison of the application of lidocaine, lidocaine-dexamethasone and lidocaine-epinephrine for caudal epidural anesthesia in cows
The aim of the present study was to determine whether the addition of dexamethasone (DEX) or epinephrine to lidocaine (LID) altered the characteristics of anesthesia and cardiorespiratory variables following caudal epidural application in cows. Twenty adult dairy cows were randomly assigned to receive one of the treatments of LID (0.2 mg/kg), DEX (8 mg), lidocaine-dexamethasone (LIDEX; 0.2 mg/k...
متن کاملPreliminary comparison of lidocaine and xylazine as caudal epidural anesthesia for embryo collection in cows
متن کامل
Comparison of Lidocaine, Xylazine, and a Combination of Lidocaine and Xylazine for Caudal Epidural Analgesia in Dromedary Camels
Objective- This study was performed to investigate the analgesic effects of lidocaine, xylazine and lidocaine/xylazine combination in epidural anesthesia in dromedary camels. Design- Experimental Study Animals- Fifteen healthy immature dromedary camels Methods- The camels were randomly designed in 3 equal groups. In group L: lidocaine 2% (0.22 mg/kg), in group X: xylazine 2% (0.17 mg/kg), an...
متن کاملEffect of Epidural Anesthesia with Lidocaine and Bupivacaine on Gastrointestinal Transit Time in Healthy Dogs
Objective- To evaluate the effect of epidural anesthesia with lidocaine and bupivacaine on transit time of barium sulfate contrast medium through gastrointestinal (GI) tracts in healthy dogs. Design- Prospective, randomized experimental study. Animals-Five healthy mixed breed male dogs with 19.2±7.8 months age and 19.9±3.3 kg weight Procedure- The animals received one of the treatments of sa...
متن کاملComparison of lidocaine and saline for epidural top-up during combined spinal-epidural anesthesia in volunteers.
This study was designed to determine the efficacy of saline as an epidural top-up to prolong spinal anesthesia during combined spinal-epidural anesthesia (CSEA). Eight volunteers received three separate CSEAs with intrathecal lidocaine (50 mg). After two-segment regression, each subject received either a saline (10 mL), lidocaine 1.5% (10 mL), or control sham (0.5 mL saline) epidural injection ...
متن کاملComparison of Duration of Spinal Anesthesia with Lidocaine or Lidocaine Plus Epinephrine between Addicts and Non-addicts
Background: Duration of spinal anesthesia depends on the type of anesthetic agent, dosage and additive materials such as epinephrine, ephedrine and opioid. We compared the duration of spinal anesthesia with lidocaine 5% with or without epinephrine in addict and non-addict patients undergoing inferior limb fracture surgery. Methods: This single blinded randomized clinical trial was performed on ...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ذخیره در منابع من قبلا به منابع من ذحیره شده{@ msg_add @}
عنوان ژورنال
دوره 02 شماره 3
صفحات 59- 65
تاریخ انتشار 2007-06-01
با دنبال کردن یک ژورنال هنگامی که شماره جدید این ژورنال منتشر می شود به شما از طریق ایمیل اطلاع داده می شود.
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023